Neuroinflammation in Epilepsy—Diagnostics and Therapeutic Perspectives

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Epilepsy is a neurological disease that affects approximately 1% of the world’s population. characterized by occurrence repeated epileptic seizures due to abnormal neuronal activity. Although this disorder currently incurable, it can be controlled for years with appropriate therapy and patient adherence. Inflammation an organism’s natural response pathological stimulus, aimed at eliminating triggering factor. Multiple studies point out significant correlation between increased level inflammatory mediators frequency seizures. Increased levels IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α were found in serum patients epilepsy. Additionally, pro-inflammatory cytokines upregulated during activity rodents: CCL2 CCR2 receptor expression was shown inflammation induced lipopolysaccharide administration, CXCR5 primarily brain cells. Early detection described factors may serve as biomarker epilepsy but also hold potential developing novel immunomodulating therapies. Thus, better understanding immune system’s involvement necessary development new therapeutic perspectives

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Pharmacology Reports

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2198-641X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40495-021-00270-9